The Clay email waterfall we use (~92% find rate)

closed:in is a Clay Solutions Partner. We run a 10-provider waterfall inside Clay that hits ~95% find rate on B2B emails at the lowest possible credit cost. Cheap providers run first, expensive ones only fire when the previous step returned null. Here is the exact provider order and the credit cost per row.

Provider order

Run these in series, not parallel. Each step only fires if the previous step returned null. Cheap providers go first to keep credit cost minimal on easy finds.

Step 1: Icypeas — 0.5 credits / row

Cheapest provider in our stack. Good baseline hit rate on common B2B emails. Always runs first to keep average cost down.

Step 2: LeadMagic — 1 credit / row

Strong on SMB and recent role changes. Picks up what Icypeas misses on smaller domains.

Step 3: Enrow — 1 credit / row

Solid EU coverage. Frequently hits where US-focused providers return null on European prospects.

Step 4: Kitt — 1 credit / row

Final cheap step before we start spending real credits. Catches another slice of stragglers from steps 1-3.

Step 5: Findymail — 2 credits / row

High-quality validated finds. We trust Findymail results without extra verification, which saves a credit downstream.

Step 6: Hunter — 2 credits / row

Strong on tech B2B and US lists. Also doubles as our verification provider on results from earlier steps if we need a quality gate.

Step 7: Prospeo — 2 credits / row

Niche provider with good catalog depth on long-tail domains. Often returns hits where the bigger names fail.

Step 8: Datagma — 2 credits / row

Strong on NL/BE/DE markets. Worth the 2 credits when you target European mid-market.

Step 9: Wiza — 2 credits / row

LinkedIn-derived data. Best for prospects with active LinkedIn profiles where we already have the URL.

Step 10: Dropcontact — 2 credits / row

French-rooted, strong GDPR posture. Last resort when nothing else returns. Often picks up the final 2-3% of finds.

Credit math

Average cost per 1,000 prospects on a mixed EU/US B2B list:

Running these 10 providers in parallel would cost 15.5 credits per row regardless of hit position. Sequencing them by price cuts that by 80-90%.

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